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Nongeometric heterotic strings and dual F-theory with enhanced gauge groups

Authors: Kimura, Yusuke;

Nongeometric heterotic strings and dual F-theory with enhanced gauge groups

Abstract

Abstract Eight-dimensional nongeometric heterotic strings were constructed as duals of F-theory on Λ1,1 ⊕ E 8 ⊕ E 7 lattice polarized K3 surfaces by Malmendier and Morrison. We study the structure of the moduli space of this construction. There are special points in this space at which the ranks of the non-Abelian gauge groups on the 7-branes in F-theory are enhanced to 18. We demonstrate that the enhanced rank-18 non-Abelian gauge groups arise as a consequence of the coincident 7-branes, which deform stable degenerations on the F-theory side. This observation suggests that the non-geometric heterotic strings include nonperturbative effects of the coincident 7-branes on the F-theory side. The gauge groups that arise at these special points in the moduli space do not allow for perturbative descriptions on the heterotic side. We also construct a family of elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau 3-folds by fibering K3 surfaces with enhanced singularities over ℙ1. Highly enhanced gauge groups arise in F-theory compactifications on the resulting Calabi-Yau 3-folds.

Keywords

High Energy Physics - Theory, F-theory, FOS: Physical sciences, F-Theory, String and superstring theories in gravitational theory, QC770-798, Calabi-Yau manifolds (algebro-geometric aspects), Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics, Quantum field theory on lattices, Relationships between surfaces, higher-dimensional varieties, and physics, Superstrings and Heterotic Strings, differential and algebraic geometry, High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), gauge symmetry, Gauge Symmetry, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, superstrings and heterotic strings, \(K3\) surfaces and Enriques surfaces, Differential and Algebraic Geometry

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    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    19
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
Published in a Diamond OA journal