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On the Construction of High-Dimensional Simple Games

Authors: Martin Olsen; Sascha Kurz; Xavier Molinero;

On the Construction of High-Dimensional Simple Games

Abstract

Voting is a commonly applied method for the aggregation of the preferences of multiple agents into a joint decision. If preferences are binary, i.e., “yes” and “no”, every voting system can be described by a (monotone) Boolean function χ:{0,1}n→{0,1}. However, its naive encoding needs 2nbits. The subclass of threshold functions, which is sufficient for homogeneous agents, allows a more succinct representation using n weights and one threshold. For heterogeneous agents, one can represent χ as an intersection of k threshold functions. Taylor and Zwicker have constructed a sequence of examples requiringand provided a construction guaranteeing. The magnitude of the worst-case situation was to be determined by Elkind et al. in 2008, but the analysis unfortunately turned out to be wrong. Here we uncover a relation to coding theory that allows the determination of the minimum number k for a subclass of voting systems. As an application, we give a construction for k≥2n−o(n), i.e., there is no gain from a representation complexity point of view.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Classificació AMS::91 Game theory, economics, social and behavioral sciences::91B Mathematical economics, FOS: Computer and information sciences, Computer Science - Information Theory, :68 Computer science::68P Theory of data [Classificació AMS], Computer Science - Computer Science and Game Theory, :91 Game theory, economics, social and behavioral sciences::91B Mathematical economics [Classificació AMS], FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, 91B12, 91A12, 68P30, Vot -- Models matemàtics, Jocs, Teoria de, Classificació AMS::91 Game theory, economics, social and behavioral sciences::91A Game theory, :Matemàtiques i estadística::Investigació operativa::Teoria de jocs [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Game theory, Classificació AMS::68 Computer science::68P Theory of data, Information Theory (cs.IT), Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística::Investigació operativa::Teoria de jocs, :91 Game theory, economics, social and behavioral sciences::91A Game theory [Classificació AMS], Voting--Mathematical models, Combinatorics (math.CO), Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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