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Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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Subsolidus structure of the ZnO–SrO–Al2O3–SiO2 system as a base for designing radio-transparent ceramics

Authors: Fedorenko, Elena; Lisachuk, Georgiy; Prytkina, Mariia; Kryvobok, Ruslan; Zakharov, Artem;

Subsolidus structure of the ZnO–SrO–Al2O3–SiO2 system as a base for designing radio-transparent ceramics

Abstract

Designing new materials with unique properties requires scientifically substantiated approaches to problem-solving. Applying a physical-chemical analysis of oxide systems to devise the formulation for a material makes it possible to determine the conditions of phase formation and assess the manufacturability of compositions. Given the enormous number of experiments required to build the state diagrams of multi-component oxide systems, the physical-chemical modeling is the most appropriate method to study their structure. This paper substantiates the selection of the basic oxide system ZnO‒SrO‒Al 2 O 3 ‒SiO 2 to design radio-transparent ceramics and reports the results of studying its subsolidus structure using modern data on splitting the system into elementary volumes. The main geometric-topological characteristics of the system's internal tetrahedra have been defined and analyzed; the minimum temperatures for melt occurrence have been calculated, as well as the eutectic compositions. To design radio-transparent ceramics with a predefined level of dielectric characteristics (e<10, tgd<10 -2 ), a region of the formulations has been selected within the tetrahedron SiO 2 –ZnAl 2 O 4 –ZnSiO 4 –SrAl 2 Si 2 O 8 concentrations, which ensure the synthesis of the target phases of willemite and strontium anorthite. By using the new data, heat-resistant polyphase ceramics have been obtained, whose dielectric characteristics (e=5.98‒8.96; tgd=0.004‒0.008) meet the requirements for radio transparent materials. The optimal ratio of phases (ZnSiO 4 :SrAl 2 Si 2 O 8= 1:1) has been established, which makes it possible to reduce dielectric permeability (e=5.98) and minimize dielectric losses (tgd=0.004). Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray analysis were used to determine the structural and phase features of the new ceramic materials

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Keywords

subsolidus structure; geometric-topological characteristics; willemite; strontium anorthite; radio transparent ceramics, субсолидусное строение; геометро-топологические характеристики; виллемит; стронциевый анортит; радиопрозрачная керамика, субсолідусна будова; геометро-топологічні характеристики; віллеміт; стронцієвий анортит; радіопрозора кераміка, UDC 666.651

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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