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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2025
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The Maximum Number of Sets for 12 Cards is 14

Authors: Stevens, Justin; Wilson, Duncan;

The Maximum Number of Sets for 12 Cards is 14

Abstract

We present a novel proof that the maximum number of sets with 4 properties for 12 cards is 14 using the geometry of the finite field F_3^4, number theory, combinatorics, and graph theory. We also present several computer algorithms for finding the maximum number of sets. In particular, we show a complete set solver that iterates over all possible board configurations. We use this method to compute the maximum number of sets with 4 properties for a small number of cards, but it is generally too inefficient. However, with this method, we compute the maximum number of sets for 3 properties for all possible numbers of cards. We also present an algorithm for constructing near-optimal maximum sets.

11 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables, 2 algorithms

Keywords

G.4, FOS: Computer and information sciences, G.2; G.4, Mathematics - Number Theory, Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM), 05Cxx (Primary), 11Txx, 68Rxx (Secondary), G.2, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), Number Theory (math.NT), Computer Science - Discrete Mathematics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green