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Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Investigation of Artificial Inteligence Awareness Among Pre-Service Teachers With Cluster Analysis

Authors: Erman Uzun;

Investigation of Artificial Inteligence Awareness Among Pre-Service Teachers With Cluster Analysis

Abstract

This study investigates the patterns of artificial intelligence (AI) awareness among pre-service teachers at Mersin University, using both descriptive and inferential analyses to examine the levels of knowledge and attitudes towards AI. Understanding educators' AI awareness is essential as AI is increasingly integrated into education. A sample of 117 pre-service teachers completed the Artificial Intelligence Awareness Scale for Teachers, measuring Practical Knowledge, Beliefs and Attitudes, Attitude to Association, and Theoretical Knowledge. Statistical analysis were conducted to assess differences in AI awareness across demographic variables, including gender, academic department, and technology use. In addition, cluster analysis was performed, revealing three distinct clusters: (1) a moderate-awareness cluster, characterized by average levels of AI knowledge and attitudes across all dimensions; (2) a low-awareness cluster, characterized by limited AI knowledge and neutral-to-negative attitudes; and (3) a high-awareness cluster, characterized by strong AI knowledge and positive attitudes toward artificial intelligence. The findings that technology usage significantly influences pre-service teachers' AI awareness levels, whereas demographic factors such as gender and academic department do not. The results emphasize the need for differentiated AI training within teacher preparation programs, suggesting foundational AI literacy training for lower-awareness groups and more advanced content for those already possessing higher awareness.

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Keywords

Artificial intelligence awareness;pre-service teachers;cluster analysis;teacher education;technology integration in education., Educational Technology and Computing, Instructional Technologies, Eğitim Teknolojisi ve Bilgi İşlem, Öğretim Teknolojileri, Yapay zeka farkındalığı;öğretmen adayları;kümeleme analizi;öğretmen eğitimi;eğitimde teknoloji entegrasyonu

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold