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Other literature type . 2020
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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Clinical characteristics of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak on a cruise ship

Authors: Yoshimura, Yukihiro; Sasaki, Hiroaki; Horiuchi, Hiroshi; Miyata, Nobuyuki; Tachikawa, Natsuo;

Clinical characteristics of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak on a cruise ship

Abstract

A large COVID-19 outbreak occurred on the cruise ship Diamond Princess in February 2020. Little information has been reported about the clinical characteristics of the patients.This single-center, retrospective, observational study was conducted in Yokohama, Japan. We included symptomatic patients who were infected on the ship and admitted to our hospital between 5 and 19 February 2020. All the cases were confirmed with SARS-CoV-2 infection by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).We confirmed 17 cases. The average age was 69 years; 10 patients were Asian and 7 were Caucasian. Eleven patients had one or more chronic diseases. The major symptoms were cough and fever. Chest computed tomography (CT) scans found bilateral ground-glass opacities predominantly in the peripheral area, which were similar to reports from cases in China. C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were higher in severe and critical cases than in mild to moderate cases. The moderate to severe cases reached symptomatic resolution; one of the three critical cases resulted in death due to multiple organ failure. SARS-CoV-2 was detected by PCR at an average of 7 days after symptomatic resolution.Cough and fever, increased blood CRP levels, and CT findings of bilateral ground-glass opacities predominantly in the peripheral lung were characteristic of the COVID-19 cases in this study. These findings were compatible with those of previous reports.

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Keywords

Microbiology (medical), Male, Pneumonia, Viral, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Disease Outbreaks, Betacoronavirus, COVID-19 Testing, Japan, Humans, Pharmacology (medical), Pandemics, Ships, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Clinical Laboratory Techniques, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Middle Aged, Infectious Diseases, RNA, Viral, Original Article, Female, Coronavirus Infections, Travel-Related Illness

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    selected citations
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    15
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid