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Revista científica profundidad construyendo futuro
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
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Curva de Preston: Esperanza de vida y crecimiento económico, análisis para Nicaragua.

Authors: Humberto Antonio Brenes González;

Curva de Preston: Esperanza de vida y crecimiento económico, análisis para Nicaragua.

Abstract

El presente artículo tuvo como objetivo establecer la relación entre la salud, medida por la esperanza de vida al nacer, y el crecimiento económico, representado por el producto interno bruto (PIB) per cápita, para estimar la curva de Preston para Nicaragua, durante el período observado de 1990-2023. Esta relación se modeló mediante una función logarítmica, de tipo Lin-Log, la cual reveló una asociación positiva pero decreciente entre ambas variables. Se estimaron dos modelos el primero empleó el producto interno bruto (PIB) per cápita a precios corrientes como variable independiente, mientras que el segundo modelo utilizó el PIB per cápita a precios constantes de 2015. Ambos modelos mostraron significancia estadística, sin embargo, el segundo modelo, que utiliza el PIB per cápita a precios constantes de 2015, evidenció un mejor ajuste a los datos y mayor precisión en las predicciones, considerándose como el más apropiado para representar la relación entre esperanza de vida y crecimiento económico para Nicaragua.

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Keywords

esperanza de vida al nacer, HF5001-6182, PIB, modelo de regresión logarítmico, HG1-9999, Business, crecimiento económico, Curva de Preston, Finance

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold