
handle: 11577/3549372
Commercial-off-the-shelf Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) are commonly used in critical radiation-tolerant electronic systems, making their radiation qualification essential to ensure compliance with project-specific radiation design requirements. Although the response of BJTs to radiation is well-documented, their sensitivity to Total Ionizing Dose (TID) and Displacement Damage (DD) can complicate their qualification for systems exposed to diverse radiation environments, such as high-energy particle accelerators. This work investigates the primary degradation mechanisms in various BJTs used in CERN electronics, where devices are exposed to neutron-rich and charged particle environments. This research supports the adaptation of qualification strategies, ensuring a more reliable prediction of BJT degradation in complex radiation environments. The paper also provides examples of system response estimations and highlights the impact of various degradation mechanisms, such as lot-to-lot variations, Enhanced Low Dose Rate Effects (ELDRS), and how the relative dominance of TID or DD effects can differently affect both system performance and the qualification process.
Bipolar Junction Transistors; Displacement Damage; Non-Ionizing Energy Loss; Particle Accelerator; Radiation Hardness Assurance; Total Ionizing Dose
Bipolar Junction Transistors; Displacement Damage; Non-Ionizing Energy Loss; Particle Accelerator; Radiation Hardness Assurance; Total Ionizing Dose
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