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Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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Preprint . 2022
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Salutogenic health measures: Psychometric properties of the Danish versions of the Flourish Index and the Secure Flourish Index

Psychometric properties of the Danish versions of the Flourish Index and the Secure Flourish Index
Authors: Tobias Anker Stripp; Richard G. Cowden; Sonja Wehberg; Linda Juel Ahrenfeldt; Niels Christian Hvidt; Matthew T. Lee;

Salutogenic health measures: Psychometric properties of the Danish versions of the Flourish Index and the Secure Flourish Index

Abstract

Measurement of human flourishing represents a salutogenic approach to epidemiological and behavioral research emphasizing factors contributing to “good lives” rather than pathology. The objective of this study was to translate and psychometrically test the 10‐item Flourish Index (FI) and 12‐item Secure Flourish Index (SFI) in a convenience sample of Danish adults. A total of 325 participants completed a cross‐sectional survey, with 148 of those participants completing the survey a second time (retest). Confirmatory factor analysis in a structural equation modelling framework was used to establish structural validity by comparing four different pre‐specified models of the indexes. Additionally, internal consistency, convergent and incremental validity, and retest reliability were examined. The FI models exhibited superior structural validity compared with similar models of the SFI, although all models had good fits. Internal consistencies with McDonald's omega were 0.89 and 0.87 for the FI and SFI, respectively. The five (FI) or six (SFI) domains were happiness & life satisfaction, mental & physical health, meaning & purpose, character & virtue, close social relationships, and financial & material stability (λ4 = 0.51–0.91). Convergent and incremental validity tests supported predefined hypotheses. Retest analyses with the FI and SFI showed a high degree of retest reliability. Based on the psychometric evidence reported in this study, the Danish Flourish Index and Secure Flourish Index seem suitable for use with healthy adult Danes. The authors hope that this psychometric evaluation of the FI and SFI will stimulate research on patterns, health and economic outcomes, and predictors of human flourishing in Denmark.

Keywords

Male, Adult, Quality of Life/psychology, Psychometrics, Adolescent, psychometric, Denmark, Health Status, salutogenic, Personal Satisfaction, Young Adult, well-being, Surveys and Questionnaires, Validation, Humans, flourish, Psychometrics/standards, Aged, Flourish Index, Surveys and Questionnaires/standards, Reproducibility of Results, Statistical, Middle Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Quality of Life, Female, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Factor Analysis

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
hybrid
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