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Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Science
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Indian Narrative Setting of 1971 War: A Cinematic Memory Study

Authors: Md. Sanaullah; Abul Bashar; Sabina Yesmin Lima;

Indian Narrative Setting of 1971 War: A Cinematic Memory Study

Abstract

Cinema acts as a soft power to narrate the story to the people irrespective of age and nationality. It is also a powerful tool to spread propaganda. In south Asia the Indian film industry is a very stronghold for making powerful cinema. They often compose cinema on historical events and narrate the story which they want to disseminate. Sometimes this narration of events creates distortion of historiography. In this study we examine carefully how the Indian films tell the story of the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War. We have used three Indian films for this study: Pippa, Children of War, and Gunday. This paper uses ideas from cultural memory studies and national cinema theory to show how these movies make India's military and political involvement seem bigger while downplaying the role and contributions of Bangladesh's political leaders, resistance fighters, and civilians. The study finds two main narrative strategies: leaving out Bangladeshi agency and making Indian humanitarian involvement sound bigger. The study also talks about how nationalist storytelling and themes from commercial movies build a version of history that backs India's geopolitical agenda. These movies are examples of soft power that support a dominant regional memory that sees India as a liberator and downplays Bangladesh's own fight. The results show that history-based movies need to be more balanced and include Bangladesh's own struggle for its freedom. This work adds to the academic dialogue about historical memory, how movies show events, and how culture affects South Asian geopolitics.

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Keywords

cinematic soft power, historical narratives, H, AZ20-999, Arts in general, national identity, cultural memory, Social Sciences, indian cinema, History of scholarship and learning. The humanities, 1971 liberation war, south asian geopolitics, NX1-820

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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