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Does the Cortical-Depth Dependence of the Hemodynamic Response Function Differ Between Age Groups?

Authors: Raimondo, Luisa; Heij, Jurjen; Knapen, Tomas; Siero, Jeroen C.W.; van der Zwaag, Wietske; Dumoulin, Serge O.;

Does the Cortical-Depth Dependence of the Hemodynamic Response Function Differ Between Age Groups?

Abstract

Abstract Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a widely used tool to investigate the functional brain responses in living humans. Valid comparisons of fMRI results depend on consistency of the blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) hemodynamic response function (HRF). Although common statistical approaches assume a single HRF across the entire brain, the HRF differs across individuals, regions of the brain, and cortical depth. Here, we measure HRF properties in primary visual cortex (V1) using 7 T fMRI with ultra-high spatiotemporal resolution line-scanning (250 μm in laminar direction, sampled every 105 ms). Line-scanning allowed us to investigate age-related HRF changes as a function of cortical depth. Eleven young and eleven middle-aged healthy participants participated in the experiments. We estimated the HRFs using a smooth basis function deconvolution approach. We also compared the results with conventional resolutions. From these HRFs, we extracted properties related to response magnitude and temporal dynamics. The cortical depth dependent HRFs were similar to the HRFs extracted using conventional resolutions validating the cortical depth dependent approach. We found that the properties of the HRF in the two age groups are similar across cortical depth. In other words, the variance between participants is larger than the variance between age groups. This suggests that middle-aged individuals can participate in cortical depth dependent studies free of bias in HRF properties.

Keywords

Male, Adult, Aging, Clinical Neurology, Hemodynamics/physiology, Primary Visual Cortex/physiology, Deconvolution, Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods, Young Adult, Oxygen/blood, Brain Mapping/methods, Primary Visual Cortex, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Humans, BOLD fMRI, Line-scanning, Visual Cortex, Original Paper, Brain Mapping, Radiological and Ultrasound Technology, 7 T, Hemodynamics, Visual Cortex/physiology, Middle Aged, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Aging/physiology, Oxygen, Neurology, Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging, HRF, Female, Anatomy

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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