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Trends in Organized Crime
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/8m...
Other literature type . 2023
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Other literature type . 2023
Data sources: Datacite
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Organized crime behavior of shell-company networks in procurement: prevention insights for policy and reform

سلوك الجريمة المنظمة لشبكات الشركات الوهمية في المشتريات: رؤى وقائية للسياسات والإصلاح
Authors: J. R. Nicolás-Carlock; Issa Luna-Pla;

Organized crime behavior of shell-company networks in procurement: prevention insights for policy and reform

Abstract

AbstractIn recent years, the analysis of economic crime and corruption in procurement has benefited from integrative studies that acknowledge the interconnected nature of the procurement ecosystem. Following this line of research, we present a networks approach for the analysis of shell-companies operations in procurement that makes use of contracting and ownership data under one framework to gain knowledge about the organized crime behavior that emerges in this setting. In this approach, ownership and management data are used to identify connected components in shell-company networks that, together with the contracting data, allows to develop an alternative representation of the traditional buyer-supplier network: the module-component bipartite network, where the modules are groups of buyers and the connected components are groups of suppliers. This is applied to two documented cases of procurement corruption in Mexico characterized by the involvement of large groups of shell-companies in the misappropriation of millions of dollars across many sectors. We quantify the economic impact of single versus connected shell-companies operations. In addition, we incorporate metrics for the diversity of operations and favoritism levels. This paper builds into the quantitative organized crime in the private sector studies and contributes by proposing a networks approach for preventing fraud and understanding the need for legal reforms.

Keywords

FOS: Computer and information sciences, Physics - Physics and Society, Procurement, Sociology and Political Science, FOS: Political science, FOS: Physical sciences, Social Sciences, FOS: Law, Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph), Causes and Effects of Corruption, Cybercrime and Dark Web Activities, FOS: Economics and business, Engineering, Language change, Misappropriation, Business, Civil engineering, Political science, Industrial organization, Marketing, Governance, Shell (structure), Literature, Computer Science, Physical Sciences, Organized Crime and Criminal Networks Analysis, Law, Art, FOS: Civil engineering, Information Systems

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
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    impulse
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid