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Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis
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Maternal platelet-derived factors induce trophoblastic LAIR2 expression to promote trophoblast invasion and inhibit platelet activation at the fetal-maternal interface

Authors: Freya Lyssy; Désirée Forstner; Jacqueline Guettler; Nadja Kupper; Kaja Ujčič; Lena Neuper; Christine Daxboeck; +15 Authors

Maternal platelet-derived factors induce trophoblastic LAIR2 expression to promote trophoblast invasion and inhibit platelet activation at the fetal-maternal interface

Abstract

During human placentation extravillous trophoblasts (EVTs), arising from cell column trophoblasts (CCT) invade the highly differentiated uterine mucosa, called decidua, where they erode blood vessels and replace vascular endothelial cells. Maternal platelets have been detected in intercellular gaps of CCTs but their physiological role remained unclear so far.This study aimed to elucidate the impact of platelet-derived factors on trophoblasts that are exposed to maternal platelets through erosion of decidual blood vessels.Trophoblast cell line ACH-3P spheroids were incubated either with platelet-derived factors or isolated platelets obtained from pregnant women, and afterwards subjected to RNA sequencing, and validation by qPCR, ELISA and in situ padlock hybridization. Amongst deregulated genes, LAIR2 expression was confirmed in first trimester placenta and primary trophoblast organoids. The functional role of LAIR2 in trophoblast invasion and platelet activation was studied.Platelet-derived factors altered the transcription profile of ACH-3P spheroids, including deregulation of genes linked to embryonic development. Amongst them, LAIR2 was exclusively detected in CCTs and invaded EVTs of first trimester decidua. Histology showed extravasated maternal erythrocytes within interstitial gaps of highly invaded decidua samples, coinciding with LAIR2 positive EVTs. LAIR2 inhibited type 1 collagen -induced platelet activation and enhanced invasiveness of trophoblasts.This study suggests that maternal platelet-derived factors affect the transcription profile of trophoblasts, including upregulation of LAIR2, which may be involved in fine-tuning the coagulation of maternal blood leaking from eroded decidual blood vessels and could increase the invasiveness of EVTs into the decidua through an autocrine mechanism.

Keywords

Integrative Biomedicine [Topic 3], Function and Dysfunction of the Nervous System

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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