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Article . 2025
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Mind the Gap? Not for SVP Hardness under ETH!

Authors: Aggarwal, Divesh; Gupta, Rishav; Morolia, Aditya;

Mind the Gap? Not for SVP Hardness under ETH!

Abstract

We prove new hardness results for fundamental lattice problems under the Exponential Time Hypothesis (ETH). Building on a recent breakthrough by Bitansky et al. [BHIRW24], who gave a polynomial-time reduction from $\mathsf{3SAT}$ to the (gap) $\mathsf{MAXLIN}$ problem-a class of CSPs with linear equations over finite fields-we derive ETH-hardness for several lattice problems. First, we show that for any $p \in [1, \infty)$, there exists an explicit constant $γ> 1$ such that $\mathsf{CVP}_{p,γ}$ (the $\ell_p$-norm approximate Closest Vector Problem) does not admit a $2^{o(n)}$-time algorithm unless ETH is false. Our reduction is deterministic and proceeds via a direct reduction from (gap) $\mathsf{MAXLIN}$ to $\mathsf{CVP}_{p,γ}$. Next, we prove a randomized ETH-hardness result for $\mathsf{SVP}_{p,γ}$ (the $\ell_p$-norm approximate Shortest Vector Problem) for all $p > 2$. This result relies on a novel property of the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}^n$ in the $\ell_p$ norm and a randomized reduction from $\mathsf{CVP}_{p,γ}$ to $\mathsf{SVP}_{p,γ'}$. Finally, we improve over prior reductions from $\mathsf{3SAT}$ to $\mathsf{BDD}_{p, α}$ (the Bounded Distance Decoding problem), yielding better ETH-hardness results for $\mathsf{BDD}_{p, α}$ for any $p \in [1, \infty)$ and $α> α_p^{\ddagger}$, where $α_p^{\ddagger}$ is an explicit threshold depending on $p$. We additionally observe that prior work implies ETH hardness for the gap minimum distance problem ($γ$-$\mathsf{MDP}$) in codes.

Keywords

FOS: Computer and information sciences, Computer Science - Computational Complexity, Computer Science - Cryptography and Security, Computer Science - Data Structures and Algorithms, Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS), Computational Complexity (cs.CC), Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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