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https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-...
Part of book or chapter of book . 1995 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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Mathematical Logic Quarterly
Article . 2001 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley TDM
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Separations by random oracles and “Almost” classes for generalized reducibilities

Extended abstract
Authors: Yongge Wang; Wolfgang Merkle;

Separations by random oracles and “Almost” classes for generalized reducibilities

Abstract

The authors say that a set \(D\) separates two binary relations \(\leq_r\) and \(\leq_s\) on the powerset \(2^{{\mathcal N}}\) of the natural numbers iff the lower cones of \(D\) with respect to \(\leq_r\) and \(\leq_s\) are different. Considering the the class of all oracles which separate the two given relations, the authors ask for the measure of \(D\) in \(2^{{\mathcal N}}\) under the uniform distribution on \(2^{{\mathcal N}}\) which is obtained by choosing elements of \(2^{{\mathcal N}}\) by independent tosses of a fair coin. The authors say that two binary relations on \(2^{{\mathcal N}}\) can be separated by random oracles iff the class of separating oracles has measure one. Let Almost\(_r\) be the class of sets for which the upper \(\leq_r\)-cone has measure \(1\). In this paper the authors obtain results about separations by random oracles and about Almost classes in the context of generalized reducibilities. The authors note that the concept of generalized reducibility comprises all natural resource-bounded reducibilities, but is more general. The results on generalized reducibilities yield corollaries about specific resource-bounded reducibilities.

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Keywords

Complexity of computation (including implicit computational complexity), measurable classes of sets, Other degrees and reducibilities in computability and recursion theory, Complexity classes (hierarchies, relations among complexity classes, etc.), Modes of computation (nondeterministic, parallel, interactive, probabilistic, etc.), resource-bounded reducibilities, random oracles, almost classes, generalized reducibilities, Abstract and axiomatic computability and recursion theory

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
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