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GС-MS quantification of free and esterified fatty acids in blood plasma

Определение свободных и этерифицированных жирных кислот в плазме крови методом газовой хроматографии с масс-селективным детектированием
Authors: Orlova, T. I.; Ukolov, A. I.; Savel’eva, E. I.; Radilov, A. S.;

GС-MS quantification of free and esterified fatty acids in blood plasma

Abstract

Впервые предложена двухстадийная методика определения этерифицированных жирных кислот (ЭЖК) и свободных жирных кислот (СЖК) с использованием экстрактивного алкилирования. В крови человека ЭЖК в связанном виде входят в состав эфиров моно-, ди-, триглицеридов, а также глицерофосфолипидов. Перечень определяемых ЖК включает 12 насыщенных кислот (С11-С24) и 20 ненасыщенных кислот (С16-С24), в том числе ω-3, ω-6, ω-9 и полиненасыщенные жирные кислоты. Предложенная методика включает две стадии: переэтерификацию ЭЖК с помощью КОН в МеОН в метиловые эфиры с последующим их извлечением из матрицы и экстрактивное метилирование СЖК иодистым метилом в CH2Cl2 в присутствии гидроксида тетрабутиламмония. Количественное определение выполняли методом относительной градуировки с использованием пальмитиновой кислоты-d31 и метилпальмитата-d31 в качестве внутренних стандартов. Разработанный метод позволяет проводить количественное определение жирных кислот в плазме крови во всем диапазоне реальных концентраций. Диапазон измеряемых концентраций в плазме крови составляет от 0.2 до 800 мкг/мл. Относительная погрешность определения большинства аналитов не превышает 15 %. Методика характеризуется мягкими условиями проведения подготовки проб: комнатная температура и pH = 8 на стадии экстрактивного алкилирования. Благодаря мягким условиям отсутствуют или проходят в незначительной степени побочные реакции окисления и гидролиза. Показано, что во время процедуры извлечения этерифицированных жирных кислот не происходит конверсии ЭЖК в СЖК. Методика опробована при исследовании образцов плазмы крови людей.Ключевые слова: плазма крови, свободные жирные кислоты, этерифицированные жирные кислоты, экстрактивное алкилирование, хроматомасс-спектрометрия, газовая хроматография.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/analitika.2015.19.2.002

A GC-MS method was developed for quantification of 32 free and esterified fatty acids: 12 saturated fatty acids (C11-C24) and 20 unsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids (C16-C24). GC-MS quantification was performed in two stages. At first, esterified fatty acids were converted to methyl esters by transesterification with KOH in MeOH. At the second stage free fatty acids were converted to methyl esters by extractive alkylation with methyl iodide in CH2Cl2 and tetrabutylammonium hydroxide. Relative calibration was performed with deuterated palmitic acid and methyl palmitate as internal standards. Range of measured concentrations was 0.2 to 800 mkg/ml. Relative standard deviation was below 15%. The soft conditions for preparing the samples tested lead to the absence of or minor transesterification side reactions, oxidation and hydrolysis. It is proved that during the extraction procedure esterified fatty acid does not increase the concentration of free fatty acids, indicating the absence of conversion of esterified to free fatty acids. The technique was tested in the study of fatty acids of blood plasma of human volunteers.Key words: blood plasma, free fatty acids, esterified fatty acids, extractive alkylation, GC-MS(Russian)DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/analitika.2015.19.2.002 T.I. Orlova, A.I. Ukolov, E.I. Savel’eva and A.S. Radilov Research Institute of Hygiene, Occupational Pathology and Human Ecology Federal State Unitary Enterprise, Federal Medical Biological Agency of RussiaKapitolovo Station, g/p Kuz’molovsky, Vsevolozhsky District, 188663 Leningrad Region, Russian Federation

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
gold