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Polish Journal of Management Studies
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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OPTIMAL TURNOVER OF COMPANIES IN ROAD FREIGHT TRANSPORT AS A TOOL OF EFFICIENCY AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE

Authors: Honková, Irena;

OPTIMAL TURNOVER OF COMPANIES IN ROAD FREIGHT TRANSPORT AS A TOOL OF EFFICIENCY AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE

Abstract

The transport sector plays a significant role in ensuring the competitiveness and sustainable economic growth in Europe. There are several methods designed to assess competitiveness in the transport sector i. e Lazausias et al. (2012), Moster and Limbourg (2016), Moroz (2020), Mendoza and Roman (2017), Krasnyanskiy and Penshin (2016), Sandal et al. (2021). This paper examines the relationship between turnover and efficiency related to competitiveness by focusing on Czech companies in road freight transport. Many firms face financial problems. The aim of the paper is to determine whether turnover affects companies’ efficiency and what level of turnover related to competitiveness achieves the maximum efficiency. Efficiency is measured by synthetic indicator IN05. The relationship between turnover and efficiency is tested by Chi-square test of independence, and the Kruskal-Wallis test measures any differences between the different groups in enterprise turnovers. This knowledge should help set the optimal turnover for businesses to achieve a competitive advantage. Research of a sample of 2,536 companies confirmed that the turnover of the company influences its financial results. The results of the calculations show that the best efficiency was achieved by companies with an annual turnover of €194 – €388 thousand.

Sektor dopravy hraje významnou roli při zajišťování konkurenceschopnosti a udržitelného hospodářského růstu v Evropě. Existuje několik metod navržených pro hodnocení konkurenceschopnosti v odvětví dopravy, tj. e Lazausias a kol. (2012), Moster a Limbourg (2016), Moroz (2020), Mendoza a Roman (2017), Krasnjanskij a Penshin (2016), Sandal a kol. (2021). Tento příspěvek zkoumá vztah mezi obratem a efektivitou související s konkurenceschopností se zaměřením na české společnosti v silniční nákladní dopravě. Mnoho firem se potýká s finančními problémy. Cílem příspěvku je zjistit, zda obrat ovlivňuje výkonnost firem a jaká velikost obratu související s konkurenceschopností dosahuje maximální efektivity. Účinnost je měřena syntetickým indikátorem IN05. Vztah mezi obratem a efektivitou je testován Chí-kvadrát testem nezávislosti a Kruskal-Wallisův test měří případné rozdíly mezi různými skupinami v podnikových obratech. Získané informace by měly pomoci nastavit optimální obrat pro podniky, aby dosáhly konkurenční výhody. Výzkum na vzorku 2 536 společností potvrdil, že obrat společnosti ovlivňuje její finanční výsledky. Z výsledků výpočtů vyplývá, že nejlepší efektivity dosáhly společnosti s ročním obratem 194 – 388 tis. euro.

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Keywords

optimální obrat firmy, competitiveness, konkurenceschopnost, road freight transport, nákladní silniční doprava, optimal company turnover, efficiency, transport, index IN05, IN05 index, doprava, efektivita

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold