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Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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Obtaining of Ni–Al layered double hydroxide by slit diaphragm electrolyzer

Authors: Kovalenko, Vadym; Kotok, Valerii;

Obtaining of Ni–Al layered double hydroxide by slit diaphragm electrolyzer

Abstract

Ni–Al layered double hydroxides are promising cathode materials for Ni–Cd, Ni–Fe and Ni–MeH accumulators with improved characteristics. However, they are prepared using batch methods which cannot guarantee the stability of their characteristics. The main aim of the present work was the development of a continuous method of electrochemical synthesis of highly active Ni–Al layered double hydroxide in a slit diaphragm electrolyzer (SDE). A study on the influence of current density and anolyte composition (NaOH or NaOH+Na 2 CO 3 at different ratios) on the electrochemical properties of NI-Al hydroxide has been conducted. The LDH structure has been proven by means of X-ray diffraction analysis. It has been demonstrated that synthesis of Ni-Al LDH in SDE must be conducted at high current densities at which formation rate of hydroxyl anions would exceed the supply rate of cations. This would prevent the presence of aluminum cations in the solution that causes poisoning upon adsorption on the hydroxide surface. It has been demonstrated that introduction of sodium carbonate into the anolyte is not feasible, because of the possibility of complete hydrolysis of Al 3+ in the presence of СО 3 2– with the formation of the Al(OH) 3 phase. This phase is capable of dissolving in alkaline electrolyte and poisoning the nickel hydroxide electrode. Optimal parameters for the synthesis of Ni–Al LDH in SDE have been established: current density – 18 A/dm 2 , anolyte – NaOH solution. Ni–Al LDH, synthesized in SDE at these conditions, demonstrated the specific capacity of 237 mA·h/g. This exceeds capacities of chemically synthesized Ni-Al LDH (211 mA·h/g) and industrial sample (185 mA·h/g).

Keywords

Ni–Al layered double hydroxide; electrochemical synthesis; slit diaphragm electrolyzer, Ni–Al слоистый двойной гидроксид; электрохимический синтез; щелевой диафрагменный электролизер, UDC 54.057:544.653:621.13:661.13, Ni–Al подвійно-шаровий гідроксид; електрохімічний синтез; щілинний діафрагмовий електролізер

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Average
Top 10%
gold