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Techniques & culture
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Le mètre-étalon du soi quantifié

À qui les self-trackers peuvent-ils bien se mesurer ?
Authors: Calvignac, Cedric;

Le mètre-étalon du soi quantifié

Abstract

Les technologies d’automesure de soi (ou quantified self) sont le plus souvent présentées comme un moyen simple et direct d’accéder à un savoir enrichi et fiable sur sa personne. Les concepteurs de ces équipements allèguent la transparence de leur procédé pour asseoir d’évidence la légitimité de leurs solutions. Or, ces équipements sont loin d’être aussi neutres et transparents qu’ils ne le prétendent. Ils définissent des métriques, des référentiels, des mètres-étalons qui modulent les calculs et interprétations rendus. Ils sont donc le fruit d’une construction sociotechnique normée dont la médiation a des conséquences sur la façon dont les usagers se perçoivent, se comparent à d’autres, organisent leur quotidien et se préoccupent de leur condition physique. Dans cet article, nous décrivons la variabilité des régimes de calcul observés au sein d’un corpus de brevets d’invention (77) et discutons, aux côtés de médecins, de l’incidence de ces différentes métriques retenues sur les représentations et comportements des self-trackers.

Keywords

calculation, numérique, automesure, digital, [SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology, calcul, patents, health, brevets, santé, self-tracking, quantified self

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold