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Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2025
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Estimation and Restoration of Unknown Nonlinear Distortion Using Diffusion

Authors: Švento, Michal; Moliner Juanpere, Eloi; Juvela, Lauri; Wright, Alec; Välimäki, Vesa;

Estimation and Restoration of Unknown Nonlinear Distortion Using Diffusion

Abstract

The restoration of nonlinearly distorted audio signals, alongside the identification of the applied memoryless nonlinear operation, is studied. The paper focuses on the difficult but practically important case in which both the nonlinearity and the original input signal are unknown. The proposed method uses a generative diffusion model trained unconditionally on guitar or speech signals to jointly model and invert the nonlinear system at inference time. Both the memoryless nonlinear function model and the restored audio signal are obtained as output. Examples of successful blind estimation of hard and soft-clipping, digital quantization, half-wave rectification, and wavefolding nonlinearities are presented. The results suggest that, out of the nonlinear functions tested here, the Cubic Catmull-Rom spline is best suited to approximating these nonlinearities. In the case of guitar recordings, comparisons with informed and supervised restoration methods show that the proposed blind method is at least as good as they are in terms of objective metrics. Experiments on distorted speech show that the proposed blind method outperforms general-purpose speech enhancement techniques and restores the original voice quality. The proposed method can be applied to memoryless audio effects modeling, restoration of music and speech recordings, and characterization of analog recording media.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS), FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Audio and Speech Processing

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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