
handle: 20.500.13089/fsj6
Dans la petite construction navale vénitienne, l'évolution des techniques à la recherche d'améliorations fonctionnelles et esthétiques toujours nouvelles repose sur les procédés empiriques. Les guildes ont joué un rôle fondamental dans la garantie de la spécialisation et de la haute qualité des artisans jusqu'à leur suppression, également pour cette raison, par Napoléon, puis par les Habsbourg. La domination étrangère a ainsi figé certaines chaînes de production dans leur organisation préindustrielle, de sorte qu'elles ont survécu pratiquement à l'identique jusqu'à nos jours. Mais aujourd'hui, elles risquent de disparaître sous la pression des dernières nouvelles révolutions technologiques. Comme certains artisans les pratiquent encore, nous savons à quel point ces techniques anciennes sont fonctionnelles dans le cadre du processus de création qui inspire les métiers de la construction navale. La perte d'un tel patrimoine culturel immatériel entraînerait donc la dissolution d'une approche particulière de la création et du design, d'une manière de penser et de transformer les matériaux : ce serait renoncer à un contexte anthropologique essentiel à la compréhension de notre civilisation de l'eau.
In small-scale Venetian shipbuilding, the evolution of techniques in search of ever-new functional and aesthetic improvements was based on empirical processes. The guilds played a fundamental role in guaranteeing the specialization and high quality of the craftsmen until they were abolished, also for this reason, by Napoleon and then by the Habsburgs. The foreign domination has thus frozen certain production chains in their pre-industrial organization, so that they have survived practically unchanged until today. But today, they are in danger of disappearing under the pressure of the latest technological revolutions. As some craftsmen still practice them, we know how functional these ancient techniques are in the creative process that inspires the shipbuilding trades. The loss of such an intangible cultural heritage would therefore lead to the dissolution of a particular approach to creation and design, a way of thinking and transforming materials: it would mean giving up an anthropological context that is essential to the understanding of our civilization of water
gondola, savoir-faire, boat, histoire des techniques, shipbuilding, artisanat, history of technology, savoir traditionnel, craftsmanship, bateau, construction navale, gondole, traditional knowledge, know-how
gondola, savoir-faire, boat, histoire des techniques, shipbuilding, artisanat, history of technology, savoir traditionnel, craftsmanship, bateau, construction navale, gondole, traditional knowledge, know-how
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