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IEEE Access
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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IEEE Access
Article . 2025
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A Method for Service Function Chain Migration Based on Server Failure Prediction in Mobile Edge Computing Environment

Authors: Joelle Kabdjou; Norihiko Shinomiya;

A Method for Service Function Chain Migration Based on Server Failure Prediction in Mobile Edge Computing Environment

Abstract

Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) is a key technology for delivering low-latency services to mobile and edge devices, supporting applications like autonomous vehicles and smart cities. However, traditional hardware-based middleboxes limit flexibility and scalability, leading to the adoption of Network Function Virtualization (NFV). NFV enables the deployment of network functions as software, optimizing resource allocation and reducing costs. This study proposes a proactive failure prediction and migration strategy for MEC environments. Using a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) algorithm optimized by Super SAPSO (Simulated Annealing Particle Swarm Optimization), the model forecasts server failures with improved accuracy, reducing False Alarm Rates and improving Failure Detection Rates. For migration, the Improved Sparrow Search Algorithm (ISSA) is applied, factoring in CPU, memory, and server security thresholds to identify suitable migration servers for Virtual Network Functions (VNFs). ISSA’s fitness function balances migration cost and time, minimizing the impact of security constraints on migration efficiency. Results show that ISSA with a security check improves migration success ratios, especially at lower Service Function Chaining (SFC) arrival rates, while keeping migration times consistent across arrival rates of SFCs. This approach ensures high success rates, and reduced costs offering a resilient and efficient solution for dynamic MEC environments and laying the groundwork for adaptive, secure, and resource-efficient edge computing systems.

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Keywords

network function virtualization (NFV), MEC server security, Failure prediction, long short-term memory (LSTM), Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, improved sparrow search algorithm (ISSA), mobile edge computing (MEC), TK1-9971

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold