
A multi-parameter graph optimization problem (MPGO) is defined by a graph \(G=(V,E)\), a \(k\)-dimensional non-negative weight \(w(e)\) for each edge \(e\) in \(E\), and a cost function assigning to each subset \(S \subseteq E\) of the edge set a cost \(c(S):=c(w(S)):=c(\sum w(e))\). The goal of MPGO is to find a minimum cost subset of \(E\) satisfying a given property \(P\). In the case, where \(c(S)=\max_{1\leq i\leq k}w_i(S)\), MPGO is very similar to constrained graph optimization problems which have attracted a lot of attention due to their large potential in applications. The authors prove that MPGO is weakly NP-hard for a large class of properties \(P\) and cost functions \(c\), including paths, spanning trees, cuts, joins, etc. The authors develop a simple approximation algorithm for the general problem and prove performance guarantee results.
Applied Mathematics, Performance guarantee, Programming involving graphs or networks, Special problems of linear programming (transportation, multi-index, data envelopment analysis, etc.), Multi-parameter problems, Approximation algorithms, Graph algorithms (graph-theoretic aspects), weakly NP-hard, Computational difficulty of problems (lower bounds, completeness, difficulty of approximation, etc.), Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Graph algorithms, approximation algorithm
Applied Mathematics, Performance guarantee, Programming involving graphs or networks, Special problems of linear programming (transportation, multi-index, data envelopment analysis, etc.), Multi-parameter problems, Approximation algorithms, Graph algorithms (graph-theoretic aspects), weakly NP-hard, Computational difficulty of problems (lower bounds, completeness, difficulty of approximation, etc.), Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Graph algorithms, approximation algorithm
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