
AbstractGrant's gazelles have recently been proposed to be a species complex comprising three highly divergent mtDNA lineages (Nanger granti, N. notata and N. petersii). The three lineages have nonoverlapping distributions in East Africa, but without any obvious geographical divisions, making them an interesting model for studying the early‐stage evolutionary dynamics of allopatric speciation in detail. Here, we use genomic data obtained by restriction site‐associated (RAD) sequencing of 106 gazelle individuals to shed light on the evolutionary processes underlying Grant's gazelle divergence, to characterize their genetic structure and to assess the presence of gene flow between the main lineages in the species complex. We date the species divergence to 134,000 years ago, which is recent in evolutionary terms. We find population subdivision within N. granti, which coincides with the previously suggested two subspecies, N. g. granti and N. g. robertsii. Moreover, these two lineages seem to have hybridized in Masai Mara. Perhaps more surprisingly given their extreme genetic differentiation, N. granti and N. petersii also show signs of prolonged admixture in Mkomazi, which we identified as a hybrid population most likely founded by allopatric lineages coming into secondary contact. Despite the admixed composition of this population, elevated X chromosomal differentiation suggests that selection may be shaping the outcome of hybridization in this population. Our results therefore provide detailed insights into the processes of allopatric speciation and secondary contact in a recently radiated species complex.
VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480::Systematisk zoologi: 487, Gene Flow, VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Basale biofag: 470::Genetikk og genomikk: 474, Genetic Speciation, VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Basic biosciences: 470::Genetics and genomics: 474, Africa, Eastern, DNA, Mitochondrial, Antelopes, Animals, Hybridization, Genetic, VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Zoology and botany: 480::Systematic zoology: 487, ORIGINAL ARTICLES, Phylogeny
VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480::Systematisk zoologi: 487, Gene Flow, VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Basale biofag: 470::Genetikk og genomikk: 474, Genetic Speciation, VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Basic biosciences: 470::Genetics and genomics: 474, Africa, Eastern, DNA, Mitochondrial, Antelopes, Animals, Hybridization, Genetic, VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Zoology and botany: 480::Systematic zoology: 487, ORIGINAL ARTICLES, Phylogeny
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| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
