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Annales des Mines - Enjeux numériques
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Droit des données personnelles, plateformes et transparence algorithmique

Authors: Rossi, Julien;

Droit des données personnelles, plateformes et transparence algorithmique

Abstract

Les plateformes en ligne instituent des rapports de pouvoir au sein de la société, en particulier entre les différentes catégories de publics qu’elles mettent en relation. Cette intermédiation repose souvent sur la mise en œuvre d’algorithmes au fonctionnement opaque, tant au regard de l’individu concerné que de la collectivité. Le droit d’accès aux données à caractère personnel, aujourd’hui consacré à l’article 15 du RGPD, a été pour partie institué pour remédier à de pareilles situations d’asymétrie informationnelle. Dans cet article, nous verrons que des évolutions jurisprudentielles récentes ouvrent la voie vers le développement des usages individuels, mais aussi collectifs, de ce droit d’accès, au service d’une meilleure transparence individuelle et d’une compréhension collective du pouvoir des plateformes.

Online platforms institute power dynamics, especially between the different categories of publics that they bring together. This mediation often relies on algorithms that are opaque both to the individuals that are involved and to society at-large. The right of access to one’s personal data, currently provided under article 15 of the GDPR, has in part been created to provide remedies to such informational asymmetries. In this article, we will examine recent case law that pave the way towards the development of both individual and collective uses of this right of access, thereby contributing to a higher degree of individual transparency and collective comprehension of platform power.

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Keywords

[INFO.INFO-CY] Computer Science [cs]/Computers and Society [cs.CY], [SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law, Plateformes numériques, RGPD, Transparence algorithmique, Humanités numériques, [SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences, Données personnelles

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green