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Science Advances
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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Science Advances
Article . 2024
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Serveur académique lausannois
Article . 2024
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Noninvasive modulation of the hippocampal-entorhinal complex during spatial navigation in humans

Authors: Elena Beanato; Hyuk-June Moon; Fabienne Windel; Pierre Vassiliadis; Maximillian J. Wessel; Traian Popa; Menoud Pauline; +6 Authors

Noninvasive modulation of the hippocampal-entorhinal complex during spatial navigation in humans

Abstract

Because of the depth of the hippocampal-entorhinal complex (HC-EC) in the brain, understanding of its role in spatial navigation via neuromodulation was limited in humans. Here, we aimed to better elucidate this relationship in healthy volunteers, using transcranial temporal interference electric stimulation (tTIS), a noninvasive technique allowing to selectively neuromodulate deep brain structures. We applied tTIS to the right HC-EC in either continuous or intermittent theta-burst stimulation patterns (cTBS or iTBS), compared to a control condition, during a virtual reality–based spatial navigation task and concomitant functional magnetic resonance imaging. iTBS improved spatial navigation performance, correlated with hippocampal activity modulation, and decreased grid cell–like activity in EC. Collectively, these data provide the evidence that human HC-EC activity can be directly and noninvasively modulated leading to changes of spatial navigation behavior. These findings suggest promising perspectives for patients suffering from cognitive impairment such as following traumatic brain injury or dementia.

Keywords

Male, Adult, Young Adult, Brain Mapping, Virtual Reality, Humans, Entorhinal Cortex, Female, Humans; Spatial Navigation/physiology; Hippocampus/physiology; Male; Adult; Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods; Female; Entorhinal Cortex/physiology; Young Adult; Virtual Reality; Brain Mapping/methods, Hippocampus, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Neuroscience, Spatial Navigation

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
23
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
gold