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SIAM Journal on Computing
Article . 1999 . Peer-reviewed
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Automatic Methods for Hiding Latency in Parallel and Distributed Computation

Automatic methods for hiding latency in parallel and distributed computation
Authors: Matthew Andrews; Frank Thomson Leighton; Panagiotis Takis Metaxas; Lisa Zhang;

Automatic Methods for Hiding Latency in Parallel and Distributed Computation

Abstract

Summary: We describe methods for mitigating the degradation in performance caused by high latencies in parallel and distributed networks. For example, given any ``dataflow'' type of algorithm that runs in \(T\) steps on an n-node ring with unit link delays, we show how to run the algorithm in \(O(T)\) steps on any \(n\)-node bounded-degree connected network with average link delay \(O(1)\). This is a significant improvement over prior approaches to latency hiding, which require slowdowns proportional to the maximum link delay. In the case when the network has average link delay \(d_{ave}\), our simulation runs in \(O(\sqrt{d_{ave}} T)\) steps using \(n/\sqrt{d_{ave}}\) processors, thereby preserving efficiency. We also show how to efficiently simulate an \(n \times n\) array with unit link delays using slowdown \(\widetilde O(d_{ave}^{2/3})\) on a two-dimensional array with average link delay \(d_{ave}\). Last, we present results for the case in which large local databases are involved in the computation.

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Keywords

hiding latency, parallel and distributed computation, linear and two-dimensional arrays, Parallel algorithms in computer science, complementary slackness

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze