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Multimodal Analgesia: Polypharmacy in Pain Relief or Rational Use of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs to Prevent Pain Chronicity

Authors: Fedir Hladkykh;

Multimodal Analgesia: Polypharmacy in Pain Relief or Rational Use of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs to Prevent Pain Chronicity

Abstract

Боль – это психофизиологическая реакция целостного организма на повреждающий фактор. Согласно данных литературы в послеоперационном периоде от выраженного болевого синдрома страдают от 30 до 75 % пациентов, а выраженной боли после высокотравматичных операций присущ высокий риск хронизации. Не смотря на детально изученные механизмы формирования боли идеального анальгетика на сегодняшний день не существует.Цель работы: оценить целесообразность применения нестероидных противовспалительных препаратов при мультимодальной анальгезии для предоствращения хронизации боли. Показано, что применении опиоидных анальгетиков может значительно ограничивается развитием ятрогенной гиперальгезии, которая выступает фактором риска формирования хронического послеоперационного болевого синдрома. Решению проблемы эффективного обезболивания возможно реализацией концепции мультимодальной анальгезии, которая предусматривает одновременное использование двух или более анальгетиков, обладающих различными механизмами действия и оказывающих синергический эффект. Значительная роль тканевого воспаления в механизмах центральной сенситизации является показанием для обязательного включения в схему лечения послеоперационной боли нестероидных противовоспалительных средств – одного из основных компонентов мультимодальной анальгезии. Применение вышеуказанных препаратов средств в составе мультимодального обезболивания позволяет снизить риск их длительного использования, за счёт эффективной анальгезии и предупреждения хронизации болевого синдрома. Тем самым снижается риск развития побочных эффектов нестероидных антифлогистиков.

Pain is the psychophysiological reaction of an entire organism to a damaging factor. According to the literature, 30.0–75.0 % of patients suffer from severe pain in the postoperative period. The greatest risk of chronicity is severe pain after highly traumatic operations and in cases where there is a neuropathic component of acute pain. The purpose of the work is to evaluate the feasibility of using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with multimodal analgesia to prevent pain chronicity. Despite the detailed mechanisms of pain formation, to date, there is no ideal analgesic or method for the treatment of acute postoperative pain of high intensity. The most significant complication in the use of opioid analgesics is iatrogenic hyperalgesia, which leads to an increase in the intensity of acute postoperative pain, which is also a risk factor for the formation of chronic postoperative pain. It is possible to get closer to solving the problem of adequate postoperative analgesia only by implementing the concept of multimodal analgesia in the clinic, which involves the simultaneous use of two or more analgesics that have different mechanisms of action and have a synergistic effect. The use of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs as part of multimodal analgesia reduces the risk of their long-term use, due to effective analgesia and prevention of chronic pain syndrome.

Keywords

LСC Subject Category: RM1-950, Medicine, мультимодальная анальгезия, нестероидные противовспалительные средства, боль, полипрагмазия, адъювантне анальгетики, multimodal analgesia; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; pain; polypharmacy; adjuvant analgesics

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    popularity
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
gold