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Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences
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Latent preference for red ornamentation drives interspecific mating in nascent jumping spider species ( Habronattus americanus group, F. Salticidae )

Authors: Lin Yan; Noah Joon Huh; Daniel Ibañez IV; Malcolm F. Rosenthal; Marshal Hedin; Damian O. Elias;

Latent preference for red ornamentation drives interspecific mating in nascent jumping spider species ( Habronattus americanus group, F. Salticidae )

Abstract

Heterospecific interactions between nascent species offer insights into how sexual selection shapes novel traits, illuminating patterns in species interactions and diversification. We tested female preferences between two recently diverged, allopatric species of jumping spiders: Habronattus americanus PLC, with red-coloured males performing short multimodal displays, and Habronattus sansoni CC, with brown-coloured males performing long multimodal displays. Mate choice experiments showed that females of both species preferred H. americanus PLC males. To examine the role of red coloration, we manipulated male coloration in both species. Results indicated that red-painted H. sansoni CC males experienced an increase in mating success, whereas brown-painted H. americanus PLC males did not show reduced success. Our study suggests that (i) strong latent female preferences can drive unidirectional introgression across species boundaries, potentially leading to genomic homogenization; (ii) latent preferences may override preferences for existing traits; and (iii) the geographical distribution of colour morphs is consistent with a hypothesis of strong latent preferences across populations. Overall, our study demonstrates the role that mating interactions can play in speciation dynamics.

Country
United States
Keywords

Sexual Behavior, Mating Preference, 11 Medical and Health Sciences (for), 30 Agricultural, latent preference, 3103 Ecology (for-2020), veterinary and food sciences (for-2020), 31 Biological sciences (for-2020), 3109 Zoology (for-2020), Animals (mesh), Behaviour, Species Specificity (mesh), Color (mesh), mate choice, Spiders (mesh), Male (mesh), Animal (mesh), 31 Biological Sciences (for-2020), extinction, Habronattus, 06 Biological Sciences (for), 07 Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences (for), Sexual Selection (mesh), 41 Environmental sciences (for-2020), Female (mesh), Pigmentation (mesh), speciation dynamics, heterospecific interactions

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid