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A draft human pangenome reference

Authors: Wen-Wei Liao; Mobin Asri; Jana Ebler; Daniel Doerr; Marina Haukness; Glenn Hickey; Shuangjia Lu; +112 Authors

A draft human pangenome reference

Abstract

AbstractHere the Human Pangenome Reference Consortium presents a first draft of the human pangenome reference. The pangenome contains 47 phased, diploid assemblies from a cohort of genetically diverse individuals1. These assemblies cover more than 99% of the expected sequence in each genome and are more than 99% accurate at the structural and base pair levels. Based on alignments of the assemblies, we generate a draft pangenome that captures known variants and haplotypes and reveals new alleles at structurally complex loci. We also add 119 million base pairs of euchromatic polymorphic sequences and 1,115 gene duplications relative to the existing reference GRCh38. Roughly 90 million of the additional base pairs are derived from structural variation. Using our draft pangenome to analyse short-read data reduced small variant discovery errors by 34% and increased the number of structural variants detected per haplotype by 104% compared with GRCh38-based workflows, which enabled the typing of the vast majority of structural variant alleles per sample.

Keywords

Cancer Research, General Science & Technology, General Science & Technology (science-metrix), 610, human pangenome, Human (mesh), Genome informatics, 3105 Genetics (for-2020), Article, Cohort Studies, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Aplicacions de la informàtica::Bioinformàtica, Genome assembly algorithms, Medicine and Health Sciences, Genetics, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Humans, Reference Standards (mesh), Genetic Variation (mesh), Alleles, Humans (mesh), 31 Biological Sciences (for-2020), Genome, Genetics (rcdc), Genome, Human, Cohort Studies (mesh), Generic health relevance (hrcs-hc), ICTS (Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences), Genetic Variation, 500, 600, DNA, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors (hrcs-rac), Sequence Analysis, DNA, Genomics, Biological Sciences, Reference Standards, 1.5 Resources and infrastructure (underpinning), Diploidy, 1.5 Resources and infrastructure (underpinning) (hrcs-rac), Haplotypes, Genomics (mesh), Alleles (mesh), Generic health relevance, DNA (mesh), Diploidy (mesh), Genes, Cells and Cell-Based Medicine [Topic 1], Sequence Analysis, Haplotypes (mesh), Human

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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