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Neural Computing and Applications
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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GPI-tree search: algorithms for decision-time planning with the general policy improvement theorem

Authors: Louis Bagot; Lynn D’eer; Steven Latré; Tom De Schepper; Kevin Mets;

GPI-tree search: algorithms for decision-time planning with the general policy improvement theorem

Abstract

Abstract: In Reinforcement Learning, Unsupervised Skill Discovery tackles the learning of several policies for downstream task transfer. Once these skills are learnt, the question of how best to use and combine them remains an open problem. The General Policy Improvement Theorem (GPI) creates a policy stronger than any individual skill by selecting the highest-valued policy at each timestep. However, the GPI policy is unable to mix and combine the skills at decision time to formulate stronger plans. In this paper, we propose to adopt a model-based setting in order to make such planning possible, and formally show that a forward search improves on the GPI policy and any shallower searches under some approximation term. We argue for decision-time planning, and design a family of algorithms, GPI-Tree Search Algorithms, to use Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) with GPI. These algorithms foster the skills and𝑄-value priors of the GPI framework to guide and improve the search. Our quantitative experiments show that the resulting policies are much stronger than the GPI policy alone, while our qualitative results provide a good intuitive understanding of how each method works and of the possible design choices that can be made.

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Keywords

Computer. Automation, Engineering sciences. Technology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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