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Abstract The negative prognostic impact of internal tandem duplication of FLT3 (FLT3-ITD) in patients with acute myeloid leukemia with mutated NPM1 (AML-NPM1) is restricted to those with a higher FLT3-ITD allelic ratio (FLT3high; ≥0.5) and considered negligible in those with a wild-type (FLT3WT)/low ITD ratio (FLT3low). Because the comutation of DNMT3A (DNMT3Amut) has been suggested to negatively influence prognosis in AML-NPM1, we analyzed the impact of DNMT3Amut in FLT3-ITD subsets (absent, low, and high ratios). A total of 164 patients diagnosed with AML-NPM1 included in 2 consecutive CETLAM protocols and with DNMT3A and FLT3 status available were studied. Overall, DNMT3Amut status did not have a prognostic impact, with comparable overall survival (P = .2). Prognostic stratification established by FLT3-ITD (FLT3WT = FLT3low > FLT3high) was independent of DNMT3Amut status. Measurable residual disease (MRD) based on NPM1 quantitative polymerase chain reaction was available for 94 patients. DNMT3Amut was associated with a higher number of mutated NPM1 transcripts after induction (P = .012) and first consolidation (C1; P < .001). All DNMT3Amut patients were MRD+ after C1 (P < .001) and exhibited significant MRD persistence after C2 and C3 (MRD+ vs MRD−; P = .027 and P = .001, respectively). Finally, DNMT3Amut patients exhibited a trend toward greater risk of molecular relapse (P = .054). In conclusion, DNMT3Amut did not modify the overall prognosis exerted by FLT3-ITD in AML-NPM1 despite delayed MRD clearance, possibly because of MRD-driven preemptive intervention.
Other subheadings::Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/genetics, Neoplasm, Residual, Leucèmia mieloide, Leucèmia mieloide aguda - Prognosi, DNA Methyltransferase 3A, Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/genética, Humans, TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS::diagnóstico::pronóstico, FENÓMENOS Y PROCESOS::fenómenos genéticos::variación genética::mutación, Myeloid Neoplasia, Nuclear Proteins, Prognosis, Enzymes, Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Myeloid leukemia, Anomalies cromosòmiques, ENFERMEDADES::neoplasias::neoplasias por tipo histológico::leucemia::leucemia mieloide::leucemia mieloide aguda, Leucèmia mieloide aguda - Aspectes genètics, PHENOMENA AND PROCESSES::Genetic Phenomena::Genetic Variation::Mutation, Mutation, ANALYTICAL, DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES, AND EQUIPMENT::Diagnosis::Prognosis, Enzims, DISEASES::Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Histologic Type::Leukemia::Leukemia, Myeloid::Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Nucleophosmin
Other subheadings::Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/genetics, Neoplasm, Residual, Leucèmia mieloide, Leucèmia mieloide aguda - Prognosi, DNA Methyltransferase 3A, Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/genética, Humans, TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS::diagnóstico::pronóstico, FENÓMENOS Y PROCESOS::fenómenos genéticos::variación genética::mutación, Myeloid Neoplasia, Nuclear Proteins, Prognosis, Enzymes, Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Myeloid leukemia, Anomalies cromosòmiques, ENFERMEDADES::neoplasias::neoplasias por tipo histológico::leucemia::leucemia mieloide::leucemia mieloide aguda, Leucèmia mieloide aguda - Aspectes genètics, PHENOMENA AND PROCESSES::Genetic Phenomena::Genetic Variation::Mutation, Mutation, ANALYTICAL, DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES, AND EQUIPMENT::Diagnosis::Prognosis, Enzims, DISEASES::Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Histologic Type::Leukemia::Leukemia, Myeloid::Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Nucleophosmin
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