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Противовирусная и антибактериальная терапия в лечении внебольничных пневмоний

Authors: O.A. Loskutov; O.M. Druzhyna; V.H. Kolesnikov;

Противовирусная и антибактериальная терапия в лечении внебольничных пневмоний

Abstract

Работа посвящена систематизации подходов к противовирусной и антибактериальной терапии в лечении внебольничных пневмоний. В настоящее время пневмония является основной причиной летальности среди всех инфекционных осложнений во всех возрастных группах и шестой ведущей причиной смерти у подобной категории больных старше 65 лет. Основным компонентом в комплексном лечении больных с гриппозной пневмонией, осложненной бактериальной инфекцией, является своевременное назначение адекватной антивирусной и антибактериальной терапии.Проведение антивирусной терапии следует начинать на раннем этапе заболевания, основываясь на клинической картине болезни, не дожидаясь лабораторного подтверждения гриппа, т.к. разброс чувствительности к экспресс-тестам может составлять от 10 до 70 %.Противовирусная терапия основана на использовании ингибиторов нейраминидазы, которые являются одними из основных препаратов для лечения вирусных пневмоний и гриппоподобных заболеваний как у взрослых, так и у детей. А проведение ранней эмпирической антимикробной терапии целесообразно у больных с признаками вирусного поражения легких при наличии у них сопутствующих гнойно-воспалительных процессов.

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold