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Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Improvement the dielectric and impedance properties of Pb-free Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-SrTiO3 piezoelectric materials modified by Fe2O3

Authors: Mukhtar Effendi; Nugraheni Puspita Rini; Candra Kurniawan; Wahyu Tri Cahyanto; Wahyu Widanarto;

Improvement the dielectric and impedance properties of Pb-free Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-SrTiO3 piezoelectric materials modified by Fe2O3

Abstract

The focus of this study is on the Fe2O3-doped Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-SrTiO3 piezoelectric material. This is important to find ecologically acceptable piezoelectric materials. This research aims to obtain a lead-free piezoelectric material because lead is a material that is not environmentally friendly. An alternative solution is a piezoelectric material based on BNT-ST, which in this case is doped with Fe2O3 material. The study of Fe2O3 doped Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-SrTiO3 piezoelectric material prepared by the solid-state reaction method was carried out to determine the optimum composition of the material formed. Doping variations are 0; 2.5; 5; 7.5; and 10 in mol %. The examinations were performed using X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectroscopy, a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), and an LCR meter. The Fe2O3 doped Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-SrTiO3 produced a new compound in the form of FeBi5Ti3O15-Na2Ti3O7-SrTiO3 with the crystal structure of cubic, orthorhombic, and monoclinic, as well as the increasing crystalline size with the addition of dopants, exclude at 5 mol % and 7.5 mol %. FeBi5Ti3O15-Na2Ti3O7-SrTiO3 also produces varying particle sizes, which are between 0.88–8.23 µm. From the obtained data, the optimum composition of Fe2O3 doped Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-SrTiO3 was the 2.5 mol % of Fe2O3 due to it having the highest dielectric constant (er ) and temperature Curie (Tc ), and also the lowest material impedance (Z) with the er of 12.037 at Tc of 400 °C and Z of 135 kΩ. The high piezoelectricity, which is indicated by the high value of the dielectric constant and Curie temperature, is possible due to the presence of a greater number of sodium ions in the Na2Ti3O7 phase. Sodium ions are ions with good electrical storage capabilities. The increase in dielectric constant in the BNT-ST piezoelectric obtained by the addition of Fe2O3 shows that this material can be used as a substitute for lead-based piezoelectric materials so that it is secure for the environment. The piezoelectric material of BNT-ST doped with Fe2O3 earned from this research can be applied to obtain electricity with a optimal value when given mechanical pressure

Keywords

Fe2O3 doping, температура Кюрі, легування Fe2O3, BNT-ST, електричні властивості, electric properties, Curie temperature, piezoelectric, п’єзоелектрик

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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