
The optimal treatment of patients with breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) that underwent incomplete resection, have advanced stage disease or relapse after resection remains unknown. We describe the treatment and outcome of all 91 Dutch BIA-ALCL patients up to 2023. Primary outcomes were progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Ann Arbor stage I was frequently encountered (74%) compared to stage II (13%) and stage IV (11%). First-line treatment of stage I patients consisted mostly of surgery (88%). Stage II patients were treated with chemotherapy (CT) (67%) or underwent surgery (33%). All stage IV patients received CT. In total, 30% of patients (n = 27) received CT. Relapse frequently occurred (60%) in stage IV disease. The 2-year PFS and OS for stage I, II and IV were 89 and 98%, 83 and 92% and 50 and 90%, respectively. Following second-line treatment, all but one patient remained in remission.
RISK, PTCL, treatment, IMPACT, CHEMOTHERAPY, T-CELL, DIAGNOSIS, population-based cohort study, ETOPOSIDE, outcome, SURVIVAL, BIA-ALCL, TRIAL, Breast-implant associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma, CHOP
RISK, PTCL, treatment, IMPACT, CHEMOTHERAPY, T-CELL, DIAGNOSIS, population-based cohort study, ETOPOSIDE, outcome, SURVIVAL, BIA-ALCL, TRIAL, Breast-implant associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma, CHOP
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