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Veterinary Record
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Veterinary Record
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
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Detection of classical and atypical/Nor98 scrapie by the paraffin‐embedded tissue blot method

Authors: Wemheuer, W. M.; Benestad, S. L.; Wrede, A.; Wemheuer, W. E.; Brenig, B.; Bratberg, B.; Schulz-Schaeffer, W. J.;

Detection of classical and atypical/Nor98 scrapie by the paraffin‐embedded tissue blot method

Abstract

The paraffin‐embedded tissue (PET) blot method was used to investigate sections of the central nervous system and lymphatic tissues from 24 cases of classical scrapie and 25 cases of atypical/Nor98 scrapie in sheep and four healthy control sheep. The PET blot detected deposits of PrP Sc in the brain tissue of all 49 sheep with scrapie but no PrP Sc labelling could be detected in the control sheep. By contrast, not all the atypical/Nor98 scrapie cases were detectable by immunohistochemistry. The high sensitivity of the PET blot method made it possible to observe that in some atypical/Nor98 cases, deposits of PrP Sc may be restricted to supratentorial brain structures and that the diagnosis may be missed when only testing the obex area, where deposits are common in classical scrapie, and the cerebellar structures, where deposits are considered to be common in atypical/Nor98 cases.

Country
Germany
Keywords

Central Nervous System, Paraffin Embedding, Sheep, Lymphoid Tissue, Prions, Blotting, Western, Palatine Tonsil, Brain, Immunohistochemistry, Sensitivity and Specificity, Animals; Blotting, Western/methods; Blotting, Western/veterinary*; Brain/pathology; Case-Control Studies; Central Nervous System/pathology; Immunohistochemistry/veterinary; Lymphoid Tissue/pathology; Palatine Tonsil/pathology; Paraffin Embedding/methods*; Prions/genetics; Prions/isolation & purification*; Scrapie/genetics; Scrapie/pathology*; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sheep; Prions, Case-Control Studies, Animals, Scrapie

  • BIP!
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    selected citations
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    14
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Average
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid