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Nauchno-prakticheskii zhurnal «Patogenez»
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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Evaluation of pathophysiological changes induced by acute hypobaric hypoxia in rats by solid-phase structures of blood serum and cerebral blood flow

Оценка патофизиологических изменений организма крыс при острой гипобарической гипоксии по твердофазным структурам сыворотки крови и показателям мозгового кровотока

Evaluation of pathophysiological changes induced by acute hypobaric hypoxia in rats by solid-phase structures of blood serum and cerebral blood flow

Abstract

Актуальность. Проблема гипоксии представляет важный аспект в медицине. При этом вопросы глубинного влияния гипоксии на организм остаются во многом не изученными. Цель исследования состояла в оценке патофизиологических изменений организма экспериментальных животных в условиях острой гипобарической гипоксии (ОГГ) с разных позиций: с позиций базового (молекулярного) уровня - по твёрдофазным структурам сыворотки крови, и с позиций центрального управления жизнедеятельностью организма - по показателям мозгового кровотока. Методы. Для опосредованной оценки данных о трансформации структурно-энергетических параметров белковых молекул сыворотки крови (СК) в условиях гипоксии использован метод клиновидной дегидратации биологических жидкостей. Для оценки мозгового кровотока в условиях гипоксии использован вейвлет-анализ колебаний церебрального кровотока. Результаты. Исследование действия ОГГ на крыс методом структурного анализа твёрдой фазы СК и методом регистрации локального мозгового кровотока показало разделение животных по уровню устойчивости к гипоксии на две группы. Первая группа при гипобарии равной высоте 11,5 км быстро входила в агональное состояние, однако при этом сохраняла значительную часть энергетических ресурсов белковых молекул, что устанавливалось по системной организации и локальным структурам твёрдой фазы сыворотки крови, а также подтверждалось достаточно высоким уровнем активности мозгового кровотока. Вторая группа животных, при тех же условиях гипоксии, входила в агональное состояние значительно позднее, при этом отмечалось значительные изменения структуры и почти полное истощение энергетических ресурсов белковых молекул, и выраженное падение показателей мозгового кровотока. Однако у животных второй группы после перевода их в условия нормобарической оксигенации наблюдалось более быстрое восстановление активности микроциркуляции. Заключение. В основе патофизиологических изменений организма экспериментальных животных при ОГГ лежит трансформация структур молекулярного уровня, наблюдаемых как по системной организации, так и локальным структурам твёрдой фазы СК. Экспериментальные животные имеют различный порог устойчивости по отношению к ОГГ. Background. The issue of hypoxia is an important aspect of medicine. However, the profound effect of hypoxia on the body remains largely unexplored. The aim of the study was to evaluate pathophysiological changes in experimental animals under the conditions of acute hypobaric hypoxia (AH) from different aspects: from the aspect of basic (molecular) level - by solid-phase structures of the blood serum (BS), and from the aspect of the central management of the body - by cerebral blood flow. Methods. Cuneiform dehydration of biological fluids was used for an indirect assessment of the transformation of structural and energy parameters of BS protein molecules in the hypoxic conditions. The wavelet analysis of cerebral blood flow oscillations was used to evaluate cerebral blood flow in hypoxia. Results. As a result of the study, the rats were divided into two groups based on their resistance to hypoxia. The first group faster developed the agonal state at a simulated altitude of 11.5 km. At the same time, these rats retained a significant part of the energy resources of protein molecules, which was established by the systemic organization and local structures of the BS solid phase and confirmed by a sufficiently high rate of cerebral blood flow. The second group of animals exposed to the same hypoxic conditions developed the agonal state much later and showed significant changes in the structure and almost complete depletion of energy resources of protein molecules associated with a marked drop of cerebral blood flow. However, the animals of the second group showed a faster recovery of microcirculation after return to the normobaric conditions. Conclusion. Pathophysiological changes in the rat body exposed to AH are based on transformation of molecular structures evident from both the systemic organization and local structures of the BS solid phase. The experimental animals have different thresholds of resistance to AH.

Keywords

твёрдая фаза сыворотки крови, метод клиновидной дегидратации, solid phase of blood serum, cerebral blood flow, мозговой кровоток, острая гипобарическая гипоксия, фация, acute hypobaric hypoxia, method cuneiform dehydration, faciа

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
bronze