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The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Serveur académique lausannois
Article . 2024
License: CC BY
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Unilateral Cleft lip and Palate: Long-Term Results of the Malek Technique

Authors: Anthony de Buys Roessingh; Yohann Robert; Josée Despars; Chantal Zbinden-Trichet; Georges Herzog; Martin Broome; Oumama El Ezzi;

Unilateral Cleft lip and Palate: Long-Term Results of the Malek Technique

Abstract

To review at 18 years-old the results of surgery and follow-up of children born in our hospital with unilateral cleft lip and palate (uCLP). They were operated at the time by the same surgeon, following the same primary surgical procedure (Malek). Retrospective cohort study. Tertiary Children's Hospital. All children born with uCLP between 1996 and 2001 and operated in our hospital. Syndromic children were excluded. Results of the primary surgery, ear–nose–throat interventions, maxillo-facial surgery and final phonatory results. Seventy-nine files of children born with a cleft were reviewed: 34 were taken into consideration for uCLP: 15 right and 19 left. They were operated in two stages, following the inverse Malek procedure. Sixty per cent had a fistula. Eighty-eight percent had grommets. Ninety-seven percent had an alveolar graft at a median age of nine (5-10) and 22% underwent a Le Fort osteotomy. Seven percent were operated for a pharyngeal flap, 29% for a secondary lip surgery at a mean age of 12.8 and 29% for a late rhinoplasty at a mean age of 14.8 years. A median of 5.7 multidisciplinary consultations was realized with a median number of general anesthesia of 7.1 (4-13). This retrospective study shows that the Malek procedure for children born with uCLP is related to a high risk of fistula but good long-term phonatory results. Twenty percent of children were operated for a Le Fort procedure and one-third for a secondary lip procedure and rhinoplasty.

Country
Switzerland
Keywords

Cleft Palate, Adolescent, Fistula, Child; Humans; Adolescent; Cleft Lip/surgery; Cleft Lip/complications; Cleft Palate/surgery; Cleft Palate/complications; Retrospective Studies; Fistula; pediatrics; speech development; surgical technique, Cleft Lip, Humans, Original Articles, Child, Retrospective Studies

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid