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Tehnički Glasnik
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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Tehnički Glasnik
Article . 2024
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Forecasting Daily Air Quality Index and Early Warning System for Estimating Ambient Air Pollution on Road Networks Using Gaussian Dispersion Model with Deep Learning Algorithm

Authors: Unnikrishnan, Asha; Rajeswari, S.;

Forecasting Daily Air Quality Index and Early Warning System for Estimating Ambient Air Pollution on Road Networks Using Gaussian Dispersion Model with Deep Learning Algorithm

Abstract

The rapid growth of the vehicle population is a major factor in heavy air pollution and public health issues. Traffic-related air pollutants (TRAPs) on roads are often much higher than ambient values, leading to high exposure levels in vehicles. This research proposes a hybrid forecasting model for early detection and early warning systems (EWS) of road networks during real-world travels. Data is collected from Kannur, Calicut, Palakkad, and Coimbatore using real-time sensors, including surrounding discussion information, activity information, vehicle speed, and stopping events. The study predicts ambient air quality (AAQ) levels on the road network using the Gaussian Dispersion model (GDM) and measures the risk sensitivity of PM10 and PM2.5 in selected regions. This helps formulate powerful prevention strategies and prevent negative health impacts. The air pollution module for predicting concentration has an innovative hybridization model that combines an improved cuckoo search (CS) and differential evolution (DE) algorithm with a stacked LSTM model to increase forecasting accuracy of six major environmental pollution levels. This model predicts the AAQ level and is effective and robust for warning one day before the pollutant event occurs based on the risk level of an ambient air pollutant from the RN.

Keywords

Technology, GDM, T, Air Quality Index (AQI), Road Networks, EWS, LSTM, Ambient Air Pollution (AAP), Hybrid Forecasting Method

  • BIP!
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    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    2
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Top 10%
Average
Average
Published in a Diamond OA journal