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Diagnosis of bipolar disorder based on extracted significant biomarkers using bioinformatics and machine learning algorithms

Authors: Hamid Mohseni; Massoud Sokouti; Akram Nezhadi; Ali Sayadi;

Diagnosis of bipolar disorder based on extracted significant biomarkers using bioinformatics and machine learning algorithms

Abstract

Background. Bipolar disorder is a type of psychiatric disease characterized by periodic mood swings that include periods of depression and mania. Methods. First, three datasets related to bipolar disorder, including GSE53987, GSE35977, and GSE12679, were extracted from the PubMed database, which included 218 human samples and 9­888­458 genes. Then, genes directly related to bipolar disorder were extracted using R programming language. The shared genes were obtained from the database and extracted for 12 states with Cytoscape 3.7.1. The obtained gene expression data were trained by artificial neural network and decision tree method to identify the best models. Four parameters of sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and area under the curve (AUC) were used to check the optimality of the model resulting from the training of machine learning algorithms. Results. After R language preprocessing, 201 common genes were obtained. Then, 12 modes of 20 genes and 10 genes were extracted using the Cytohubba plugin in Cytoscape 3.7.1. The best model of 20 genes in the artificial neural network showed an AUC of 72% and the best model of 10 genes in the decision tree model showed an AUC of 78%. Conclusion. We presented two models to diagnose bipolar disorder. One model was developed using artificial neural network and tanh functions and the other model was developed using decision tree algorithm. Practical Implications. The model developed by artificial neural network and the decision tree can be used in the diagnosis of bipolar disorder in order to screen conscripts who have this disorder with a high risk of relapse and exacerbation of symptoms.

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Keywords

bipolar disorder, machine learning algorithm, R, biomarker, Medicine, artificial neural network, tree algorithm

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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