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European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Combined trauma in craniomaxillofacial and orthopedic-traumatological patients: the need for proper interdisciplinary care in trauma units

Authors: Nils Mühlenfeld; Philipp Thoenissen; René Verboket; Robert Sader; Ingo Marzi; Shahram Ghanaati;

Combined trauma in craniomaxillofacial and orthopedic-traumatological patients: the need for proper interdisciplinary care in trauma units

Abstract

Abstract Aim The primary aim of this study was to analyze frequency and characteristics of combined facial and peripheral trauma with consecutive hospitalization and treatment. Materials and methods The study included all patients with concomitant orthopedic-traumatolgical (OT) and craniomaxillofacial (CMF) injuries admitted to our level I trauma center in 2018. The data were collected by analysis of the institution’s database and radiological reviews and included age, sex, injury type, weekday and time of presentation. All patients were examined and treated by a team of surgeons specialized in OT and CMF directly after presentation. Results A total number of 1040 combined OT and CMF patients were identified. Mean age was 33.0 ± 26.2 years. 67.3% (n = 700) were male patients. Primary presentation happened most frequently on Sundays (n = 199) and between 7 and 8 pm (n = 74). 193 OT fractures were documented, where cervical spine injuries were most frequent (n = 30). 365 facial and skull fractures were recorded. 10.8% of the 204 patients with fractures of the viscerocranium presented with at least one fracture of the extremity, 7.8% (16/204) with cervical spine fractures, 33.3% (68/204) with signs of closed brain trauma and 9.8% (20/204) with intracranial hemorrhage. Discussion The study shows a high frequency of combined facial with OT-injuries and brain damage in a predominantly young and male cohort. Attendance by interdisciplinary teams of both CMF and OT surgeons specialized in cervical spine trauma surgery is highly advisable for adequate treatment. Conclusion Diagnostics and treatment should be performed by a highly specialized OT and CMF team, with a consulting neurosurgeon in a level-1 trauma center to avoid missed diagnoses and keep mortality low.

Country
Germany
Keywords

Adult, Male, ddc:610, Adolescent [MeSH] ; Female [MeSH] ; Trauma Centers [MeSH] ; Emergency treatment ; Adult [MeSH] ; Humans [MeSH] ; Craniomaxillofacial injuries ; Skull Fractures/epidemiology [MeSH] ; Retrospective Studies [MeSH] ; Middle Aged [MeSH] ; Multiple Trauma/epidemiology [MeSH] ; Multiple Trauma/therapy [MeSH] ; Skull Fractures/surgery [MeSH] ; Original Article ; Spinal Injuries [MeSH] ; Male [MeSH] ; Young Adult [MeSH] ; Spine fractures ; Multiple Trauma/complications [MeSH] ; Child [MeSH] ; Brain injuries, Adolescent, Skull Fractures, Multiple Trauma, 610, Middle Aged, Young Adult, Trauma Centers, Spinal Injuries, 616, Humans, Original Article, Female, Child, Retrospective Studies

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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