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BioTechniques
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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BioTechniques
Article . 2025
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Efficient production system for hydrogel-based transparent soil for plant root observation

Authors: Naoyuki Sotta; Wenhao Li; Toru Fujiwara;

Efficient production system for hydrogel-based transparent soil for plant root observation

Abstract

Observation of plant root morphology in soil is of fundamental importance in plant research, but the lack of transparency of the soil hampers direct observation of roots. One of the approaches to overcome this technical limitation is the use of "transparent soil" (TS), hydrogel-based beads produced by spherification of gelling agents. However, the production of TS by natural dripping of gelling solution can be labor intensive, time consuming and difficult to maintain consistent product quality. Here we present a semi-automated system for TS production. A three-channel peristatic pump controls the critical parameters for spherification, such as drop height and ionic strength, allowing larger-scale TS production with less manual operation. This system improves the efficiency of experiments using TS and enables large-scale experiments requiring large amounts of TS.

Keywords

root system architecture, Automation, Soil, QH301-705.5, nondestructive observation, plant culture, Hydrogels, spherification, hydrogel, Biology (General), Plant Roots, Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold