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Munin - Open Research Archive
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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Sparse Signal Recovery in MIMO Specular Meteor Radars With Waveform Diversity

Authors: Juan M. Urco; Jorge L. Chau; Tobias Weber; Juha P. Vierinen; Ryan Volz;

Sparse Signal Recovery in MIMO Specular Meteor Radars With Waveform Diversity

Abstract

Since the 1950s, specular meteor radars (SMRs) have been used to study the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) dynamics. Atmospheric parameters derived from SMRs are highly dependent on the number of detected meteors and the accuracy of the meteors’ locations. Recently, incoherent and coherent multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) radar approaches combined with waveform diversity have been proposed to increase the number of detected meteors and to improve time, altitude, and horizontal resolution of the estimated wind fields. The incoherent MIMO approach refers to the addition of new transmit sites (widely separated), whereas the coherent MIMO refers to the addition of new transmit antennas in the same site (closely separated). In both the cases, a different pseudorandom sequence is transmitted from each antenna element. Unfortunately, the addition of new transmit antennas with different code sequences degrades the performance of conventional signal recovery algorithms. This is a consequence of the cross-interference between the transmitted waveforms, making it worse as the number of transmitters increases. In this article, we propose a signal recovery approach based on compressed sensing, taking advantage of the sparse nature of specular meteor echoes. The approach allows the exact recovery of weak echoes even in interference environments. Besides the advantage of the proposed approach to recover the meteor signal, we discuss the optimal selection of the transmitted waveforms and the minimum code length required for exact recovery. Additionally, we propose a modification of the orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm used in sparse problems to make it applicable in real-time analysis of large data. The success of the proposed approach is corroborated using Monte Carlo simulations and real data from a multi-static spread spectrum meteor radar network installed in northern Germany.

Keywords

VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Physics: 430::Astrophysics, astronomy: 438, sparse recovery, multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) radar, VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Astrofysikk, astronomi: 438, Compressed sensing (CS), orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP), waveform diversity, specular meteor radar (SMR), spread-spectrum, mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT)

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
17
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze