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ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY ND
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY ND
Data sources: Datacite
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2025
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY ND
Data sources: Datacite
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Graph-Based Deterministic Polynomial Algorithm for NP Problems

Authors: Lee, Changryeol;

Graph-Based Deterministic Polynomial Algorithm for NP Problems

Abstract

The P vs NP problem asks whether every problem whose solution can be verified in polynomialtime (NP) can also be solved in polynomial time (P). In this paper, we present a proof that P =NP, demonstrating that every NP problem can be solved deterministically in polynomial time usinga graph-based algorithm. We introduce a new Computation Model that enables the simulation ofa Turing machine, and show that NP problems can be simulated efficiently within this framework.By introducing the concept of a Feasible Graph, we ensure that the simulation can be performedin polynomial time, providing a direct path to resolving the P = NP question. Our result hassignificant implications for fields such as cryptography, optimization, and artificial intelligence, whereNP-complete problems play a central role.

This preprint presents a deterministic, graph-based polynomial-time algorithm for NP problems. It has also been submitted to arXiv (https://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.13166). Minor revisions may follow prior to journal submission. DOI establishes priority of this work.

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Keywords

FOS: Computer and information sciences, Computational Complexity, F.1.3; F.2.0; F.4.1, Computational Complexity (cs.CC), P=NP, NP-Complete, Time Complexity, Deterministic Simulation, Turing Machine Computation Model, Feasible Graph

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green