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Cryopreservation Effects on Ram Sperm Ultrastructure

Authors: Keskin, Nazan; Erdogan, Cennet; Bucak, Mustafa Numan; Ozturk, Ali Erdem; Bodu, Mustafa; Ili, Pinar; Baspinar, Nuri; +1 Authors

Cryopreservation Effects on Ram Sperm Ultrastructure

Abstract

Cryoprotectants are known to have protective effects against cryodamage to spermatozoa. In this study, the cryoprotective effects of two cryoprotectants (glycerol, ethylene glycol) and cryoprotectants/trehalose combinations on frozen-thawed ram spermatozoa were investigated at the ultrastructural level. For this purpose, ejaculates collected from Konya Merino rams were pooled and diluted with a tris-based extender containing additives, including 5% glycerol, 3% glycerol +60 mM trehalose, 1.5% glycerol +100 mM trehalose, 5% ethylene glycol, 3% ethylene glycol +60 mM trehalose, and 1.5% ethylene glycol +100 mM trehalose. They were all cooled to 5°C and then frozen in 0.25 mL French straws in liquid nitrogen. The samples were thawed at 37°C and centrifuged to remove the diluents. Then, they were processed using a scanning transmission electron microscope. In the statistical analysis, the number of ultrastructurally cryodamaged and intact spermatozoa were counted in longitudinal and transverse ultrathin sections in all groups by electron microscopic examination. The amount of intact spermatozoa in the groups containing 5% ethylene glycol and 1.5% ethylene glycol +100 mM trehalose was found to be higher than other groups ( p < 0.05). As a result, it was suggested that the groups of 5% ethylene glycol and 1.5% ethylene glycol +100 mM trehalose provided the highest protection for the ultrastructural morphology of frozen-thawed Konya Merino ram spermatozoa among the groups.

Country
Turkey
Keywords

Glycerol, Male, Ethylene Glycol, cell ultrastructure, animal experiment, acrosome reaction, 610, ethylene glycol, glycerol, cryopreservation, sperm, Article, glycol; glycerol; electron microscopy, Cryoprotective Agents, liquid nitrogen, male, mitochondrion, Humans, Electron Microscopy, controlled study, axoneme, trehalose, Cryopreservation, freeze thawing, ram (sheep), spermatozoon density, nonhuman, electron microscopy, Trehalose, Spermatozoa, field emission scanning electron microscopy, Konya Merino Ram Spermatozoa, priority journal, spermatozoon, cryopreservation; Konya Merino ram spermatozoa; trehalose; ethylene, Konya Merino ram spermatozoa, scanning transmission electron microscopy, Sperm Motility, Semen Preservation

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
28
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze