
It is proved (by constructing an algorithm) that any finite family of vectors in the plane with sum zero and each vector having at most unit length can be nonstrictly summed within a given unbounded convex set in the plane which satisfies some conditions. The application of this result to three scheduling problems with three machines enables one to construct polynomial-time approximation algorithms for their solutions with worst- case absolute errors independent of the number of jobs.
vector summation, flow shops, Deterministic scheduling theory in operations research, three machines, assembly line, polynomial-time approximation algorithms, job shops
vector summation, flow shops, Deterministic scheduling theory in operations research, three machines, assembly line, polynomial-time approximation algorithms, job shops
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