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Problems of search for collisions of cryptographic hash functions of the MD family as variants of Boolean satisfiability problem

Задачи поиска коллизий для криптографических хеш-функций семейства MD как варианты задачи о булевой выполнимости

Problems of search for collisions of cryptographic hash functions of the MD family as variants of Boolean satisfiability problem

Abstract

Рассмотрена реализация разностной атаки на криптографические хеш-функции MD4 (Message Digest 4) и MD5 (Message Digest 5) через сведение задачи поиска коллизий для этих хеш-функций к задаче о булевой выполнимости (SAT, SATisfiability). Новизна полученных результатов заключается в том, что предложены существенно более экономные (в сравнении с известными) SAT-кодировки рассматриваемых алгоритмов, а также в использовании для решения полученных SAT-задач современных многопоточных и параллельных SAT-решателей. Задачи поиска одноблоковых коллизий для MD4 в данной постановке оказались чрезвычайно простыми. Кроме того, найдены несколько десятков двухблоковых коллизий для MD5. В процессе соответствующих вычислительных экспериментов определен некоторый класс сообщений, дающих коллизии: построено множество пар дающих коллизии сообщений, у которых первые 10 байтов нулевые. An implementation of the differential attacks on cryptographic hash functions MD4 (Message Digest 4) and MD5 (Message Digest 5) by reducing the problems of search for collisions of these hash functions to the Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT) is considered. The novelty of the results obtained consists in a more compact (compared to already known) SAT encodings for the algorithms considered and in the use of modern parallel and distributed SAT solvers in applications to the formulated SAT problems. Searching for single block collisions of MD4 in this approach turned out to be very simple. In addition, several dozens of double block collisions of MD5 are found. In the process of the corresponding numerical experiments, a certain class of messages that produce the collisions is found: in particular, a set of pairs of such messages with first 10 zero bytes is constructed.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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