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Tanzania Journal of Science
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Development of Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP)-Based Lean Manufacturing Maturity Criteria for The Tanzanian Context

Authors: Sinkamba, Francis Daudi; Matindana, Juma Mohamed; Mgwatu, Mussa;

Development of Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP)-Based Lean Manufacturing Maturity Criteria for The Tanzanian Context

Abstract

The paper aims to develop Lean Manufacturing (LM) maturity criteria for assessing the level of LM implementation in Tanzania. The criteria will assist to determine LM maturity for manufacturing organizations in the country, which at the moment is not known. The study used survey and purposive sampling techniques to collect responses from 243 responses. Structured questionnaires and interviews were used in collecting responses from various respondents. Descriptive statistics through SPSS and the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) were used to analyze the data. The study has revealed the elimination of waste, continuous improvement, just-in-time, multifunctional teams, information systems, and zero defects as lean performance criteria for manufacturing industries in Tanzania. FAHP weights indicated that the criteria have different weights based on the level of manufacturing organizations. For micro industries, the FAHP weights of the criteria are the elimination of waste (0.2), continuous improvement (0.11), zero defects (0.26), just in time (0.31), multi-functional teams (0.04), and information systems (0.07). The FAHP weights can be used by the manufacturing organizations in setting strategies for improving the maturity level for each size of the manufacturing organizations. Improvement in maturity level will lead to improvement in organizational performance of manufacturing organizations. Better performance of manufacturing organizations will have positive contributions to the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

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Keywords

Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP), Lean Manufacturing, Maturity, Criteria

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold