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Child s Nervous System
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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What should we do with a discontinued shunt?

Authors: Dong Seok Kim; Eun Kyung Park; Yun Ho Lee; Kyu Won Shim; Joong-Uhn Choi;

What should we do with a discontinued shunt?

Abstract

The reported rate is up to 10% of shunt disconnection or fracture, either ventriculoperitoneal or subduroperitoneal. However, not all of shunt discontinuity is associated with shunt malfunction. We analyzed the discontinuity of the shunt system and related factors and tried to present a follow-up policy.This is a retrospective study involving 22 patients who presented with shunt disconnection because of malfunction or other reasons between January 2003 and October 2008. To evaluate shunt function, we performed a shuntogram, temporary ligation, or intraoperative exploration.Nine (40.9%) of 22 patients had nonfunctioning shunts. The shunt system was removed in eight cases, and one patient refused surgical management. Of these 22 patients with disconnected shunts, 17 shunts placed in the occipital area were discontinued. The discontinuations were mostly fractured at neck (52%), not disconnected at connection site.Shunt disconnection has not been always represented a shunt malfunction. We thought many patients with disconnected shunt may be independent from shunt system, and it can be a good chance for patient to remove the shunt system.

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Keywords

Adult, Male, Time Factors, Shunt malfunction, Adolescent, 610, Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt, Young Adult, Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt/instrumentation*, Humans, Preschool, Child, Retrospective Studies, Hydrocephalus/surgery*, Hydrocephalus/diagnostic imaging, Shunt disconnection, Equipment Failure*, Ventriculoperitoneal shunt, Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts, Equipment Failure Analysis, Radiography, Child, Preschool, Hydrocephalus/therapy, Equipment Failure, Female, Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts/instrumentation*, Follow-Up Studies, Hydrocephalus

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Average
Top 10%
Average
Green