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Movimiento Científico
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC SA
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Movimiento Científico
Article . 2023
Data sources: DOAJ
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Factores contextuales en la prematurez y el niño con bajo peso al nacer basados en los datos del censo 2018

Authors: Jaime Martínez Santa; Andrea del Pilar Martínez; Janneth Milena Avendaño Vanegas; Alejandra Melo Cuervo; Jose Iván Alfonso Mantilla;

Factores contextuales en la prematurez y el niño con bajo peso al nacer basados en los datos del censo 2018

Abstract

Introducción La prematurez se considera como el nacimiento antes de antes de la semana 37 de edad gestacional y el 65% de estos neonatos presentan bajo peso al nacer (Verdura,2011). La prematurez es la causa más frecuente de morbilidad perinatal y es responsable del 75% de las muertes neonatales. Es así como el objetivo de ese artículo es realizar una descripción de los factores contextuales relacionados con la prematurez en la población colombiana basados en los datos del censo 2018. Método Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, que utilizó la base de datos de Estadísticas Vitales (DANE), identificando los recién nacidos prematuros para el periodo 1998-2018. Para la caracterización de los factores contextuales se tiene en cuenta las siguientes variables: tiempo de gestación del nacido vivo, sexo, edad de la madre, multiplicidad del embarazo, el estado civil de la madre, nivel educativo y pertenencia étnica. Resultados La prematurez está asociada al bajo peso al nacer en un alto porcentaje en un 35.32%, las mujeres adolescentes (entre los 10 y los 19 años) presentan parto prematuro en un 23.21%, un factor importante es el bajo control prenatal presente en un 77.38% y el bajo nivel de escolaridad de la madre está presente en un 20.14%. Conclusiones Los factores contextuales asociados a la prematurez fueron la presencia de control prenatal y en menos proporción la edad de la madre, el bajo peso al nacer y el nivel de escolaridad de la madre.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Medicine (General), R5-920, Lactante, prematuro, factores de riesgo, fisioterapia, epidemiología, factores contextuales

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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